hledger

安装

• mac: brew install hledger

配置

export LEDGER_FILE=$HOME/Documents/Ledger/main.ledger

命令

选项

界面

• ui
• web

输入

• add
• import

输出

• basic
  • accounts - show account names
  • codes - show transaction codes
  • commodities - show commodity/currency symbols
  • descriptions - show transaction descriptions
  • files - show input file paths
  • notes - show note parts of transaction descriptions
  • payees - show payee parts of transaction descriptions
  • prices - show market prices
  • stats - show journal statistics
  • tags - show tag names
• standard
  • print - show transactions or export journal data
  • aregister (areg) - show transactions in a particular account
  • register (reg) - show postings in one or more accounts & running total
  • balancesheet (bs) - show assets, liabilities and net worth
  • balancesheetequity (bse) - show assets, liabilities and equity
  • cashflow (cf) - show changes in liquid assets
  • incomestatement (is) - show revenues and expenses
• advanced
  • balance (bal) - show balance changes, end balances, budgets, gains..
  • roi - show return on investments
• chart
  • activity - show bar charts of posting counts per period
• generation
  • close - generate balance-zeroing/restoring transactions
  • rewrite - generate auto postings, like print --auto

维护

• check - check for various kinds of error in the data
• diff - compare account transactions in two journal files
• test - run self tests

语法

https://hledger.org/1.42/hledger.html#journal-cheatsheet

指令

• include
• alias
• account
• commodity
• tag
• comment

交易

示例

commodity 1,000.00 CNY

account Assets         ; type: A
account Liabilities    ; type: L
account Equity         ; type: E
account Revenues       ; type: R
account Expenses       ; type: X

account Assets:Cash
account Assets:Bank
account Assets:Bank:ICBC
account Assets:Bank:ABC
account Assets:Bank:BOC
account Assets:Bank:CCB
account Assets:Bank:BOCOM
account Assets:Bank:PSBC
account Assets:Bank:CMB
account Assets:Bank:CMBC
account Assets:UnionPay
account Assets:AliPay
account Assets:WeChatPay
account Assets:Receivable

account Liabilities:Credit
account Liabilities:Payable

account Revenues:Salary
account Revenues:Investment

account Expenses:Basic
account Expenses:Basic:Food
account Expenses:Basic:House
account Expenses:Basic:Transport
account Expenses:Basic:Utility
account Expenses:Basic:Digital
account Expenses:Extra
account Expenses:Extra:Pet
account Expenses:Extra:Wear
account Expenses:Extra:Beauty
account Expenses:Extra:Medical
account Expenses:Extra:Education
account Expenses:Extra:Financial
account Expenses:Extra:Tax
account Expenses:Extra:Social
account Expenses:Extra:Entertainment
account Expenses:Misc

alias Income=Revenues
alias i=Income
alias a=Assets
alias l=Liabilities
alias r=Revenues
alias x=Expenses
alias e=Equity

alias b=Assets:Bank
alias c=Assets:Cash

2025-04-01 * opening balances
    Assets:Cash              100 CNY
    Equity                  -100 CNY

扩展

• shell
• python
• haskell