Debian

Tips

• 密码
  • user/live
  • sudo passwd root
• 找不到命令
  • 可能是没有添加到环境变量, 用 whereis 查找一下
• 重启和关机
  • sudo systemctl reboot
  • sudo systemctl poweroff
• locale 问题
  • /etc/default/locale
  • locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 找不到命令参考上一条
• 时间
  • timedatectl
  • ntp
• 网络
  • /etc/network/interfaces
  • /etc/resolv.conf
• 软件源 /etc/apt/sources.list
  • 清华源

    # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    
    # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    
    deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

  • USTC

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    
    # deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
    # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

• sudo

  user=x
  echo "$user ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/$user  # visudo -f
  sudo -l -U $user
  getent group sudo
  # sudo usermod -aG sudo $user

• vim apt-get install vim
• ssh apt-get install openssh-server
• curl
• zsh

  sudo apt-get install zsh
  sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh
  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"